یادگیری واژگان یکی از مهمترین بخشهای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی است. بسیاری از زبانآموزان برای تقویت دایره لغات خود از کتاب 504 Absolutely Essential Words استفاده میکنند. این مجموعه شامل کلماتی است که در مکالمات روزمره، متون دانشگاهی، اخبار، فیلمها و آزمونهای بینالمللی بسیار کاربرد دارند.
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Toggle اگر بتوانید این 504 واژه ضروری انگلیسی را یاد بگیرید، درک مطلب، مکالمه و نوشتن شما به شکل چشمگیری پیشرفت میکند. در ادامه، جدول کامل این واژهها همراه با معنی فارسی آورده شده است تا بتوانید به راحتی آنها را مطالعه و مرور کنید.
– 504 واژه ضروری انگلیسی لغت معنی فارسی مثال abandon ترک کردن، دست کشیدن از، رها کردن، کنار گذاشتن When Roy abandoned his family, the police went looking for him. keen تیز، مشتاق، شدید، حساس The butcher’s keen knife cut through the meat jealous حسود Although my neighbor bought a new car, I’m not jealous of him tact تدبیر، درایت By the use of tact, Janet was able to calm her jealous husband oath دشنام، سوگند In court, the witness took an oath that he would tell the truth vacant خالی، تهی، بلاتصدی I put my coat on that vacant seat hardship سختی، دشواری، مشکل Abe Lincoln was able to overcome one hardship after another gallant شجاع، مبادی آداب، دلیر Many gallant knights entered the contest to win the princess data اطلاعات The data about the bank robbery were given to the F.B.I. unaccustomed عادت نداشتن، نامأنوس The king was unaccustomed to having people disobey him bachelor مجرد In the movie, the married man was mistaken for a bachelor qualify صلاحیت داشتن، واجد شرایط بودن I am trying to qualify for the job that is now vacant
درس دوم – 504 واژه ضروری انگلیسی لغت معنی فارسی مثال corpse جسد، جنازه The corpse was laid to rest in the vacant coffin conceal مخفی کردن Tris couldn’t conceal his love for Gloria dismal تاریک، دلگیر When the weather is dismal, I stay in bed frigid خیلی سرد، منجمد Inside the butcher’s freezer the temperature was frigid inhabit اقامت داشتن در، زندگی کردن Eskimos inhabit the frigid part of Alaska numb کرخت، بی حس My finger quickly became numb in the frigid room peril خطر There is great peril in trying to climb the mountain recline دراز کشیدن Richard likes to recline in front of the TV shriek جیغ زدن، فریاد With a load shriek, Ronald fled from the room sinister شوم، پلید I was frightened by the sinister shadow at the bottom of the stairs tempt وسوسه کردن، اغوا کردن Your offer of a job tempts me greatly wager شرط، شرط بندی I lost a small wager on the Super Bowl
درس سوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال typical معمول، عادی It was typical of the latecomer to conceal the real cause of his lateness minimum کمترین، حداقل Congress has set a minimum wage for all workers scarce کمیاب، نادر How scarce of good cooks? annual سالانه، سالیانه The annual convention of musicians takes place in Hollywood persuade متقاعد کردن No one could persuade the captain to leave the sinking ship essential ضروری It is essential that we follow the road map blend ترکیب کردن، مخلوط کردن The colors of the rainbow blend into one another visible پیدا، نمایان The ship was barely visible through the dense fog expensive گران BMW is much expensive than Chevy talent استعداد Hard work can often make up for a lack of talent devise اختراع کردن The burglars devised a scheme for entering the bank at night wholesale عمده، عمده فروشی The wholesale price of milk is six cents
درس چهارم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال vapor بخار Water vapor eliminate حذف کردن Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash villain آدم شرور و پست The villain concealed the corpse in the cellar dense متراکم، انبوه His keen knife cut through the dense jungle utilize استفاده کردن از، بکار بردن Does your mother utilize leftovers in her cooking? humid مرطوب، شرجی Most people believe that ocean air is quite humid theory نظریه، فرضیه My uncle has advanced a theory explaining the beginnings of writing descend فرود آمدن، پایین رفتن If we let the air out of a balloon, it will have to descend To circulate چرخیدن، پخش کردن A fan may circulate the air in summer, but it doesn’t cool it enormous بی نهایت بزرگ The enormous crab moved across the ocean floor in search of food predict پیش بینی کردن Who can predict the winner of the Super Bowl this year? vanish محو شدن، ناپدید شدن Not even a powerful witch can make a jealous lover vanish
درس پنجم – 504 واژه ضروری انگلیسی لغت معنی فارسی مثال tradition سنت، رسم All religions have different beliefs and traditions rural روستایی Rural areas are not densely populated burden بار، سنگینی Irma found the enormous box too much of a burden campus محوطه، فضای دانشگاه I chose to go to Penn State because it has a beautiful campus majority اکثریت A majority of votes was needed for the bill to pass assemble جمع آوری کردن، مونتاژ کردن I am going to assemble a model of a spacecraft explore بررسی کردن، کاوش کردن The weather bureau explored the effects of the rainy weather topic مبحث، موضوع Valerie only discussed topics that she knew well debate بحث، مناظره Debate in the U.S Senate lasted for five days evade گریختن، طفره رفتن Juan tried to evade the topic by changing the subject probe کاوش کردن، تحقیق کردن The lawyer probed the man’s mind to see if he was innocent reform بهبود بخشیدن، اصلاح کردن After the prison riot, the council decided to reform the correctional system
درس ششم – 504 واژه ضروری انگلیسی لغت معنی فارسی مثال approach نزدیک شدن به Her beau kissed Sylvia when he approached her detect کشف کردن From her voice it was easy to detect that Ellen was scared defect عیب، نقص The villain was caught because his plan had many defects employee کارمند، کارگر The employees went on strike for higher wages neglect غفلت کردن، نادیده گرفتن It is essential that you don’t neglect your homework deceive گمراه کردن، فریب دادن Atlas was deceived about the burden he had to carry undoubtedly قطعا، مطمئنا Ray’s team undoubtedly had the best debtors in our country popular محبوب، مشهور The Beatles wrote many popular songs thorough کامل، جامع Mom decided to spend the day in giving the basement a thorough cleaning client موکل، مشتری If this restaurant doesn’t improve its service, all its clients will vanish comprehensive فراگیر، مفصل After a comprehensive exam, my doctor said I was in a good condition defraud کلاهبرداری کردن از My aunt saved thousands of dollars by defrauding the government.
درس هفتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال postpone به تاخیر انداختن The young couple wanted to postpone their wedding consent موافقت کردن David wouldn’t consent to our plan massive سنگین، حجیم The boss asked some employees to lift the massive box capsule کپسول، محفظه He explored the space capsule for special equipment preserve محافظت کردن The lawyers wanted to preserve the newest reforms in the law denounce محکوم کردن، انتقاد کردن The father denounced his son for laying unique منحصر به فرد Going to Africa was a unique experience for us torrent سیلاب، انبوه A massive rain was coming down in torrents resent آزرده خاطر شدن Bertha resented the way her fiancé treated her molest مزاحم شدن، اذیت کردن My neighbor was molested when walking home from the subway gloomy تاریک، کم نور Jones beach is not so beautiful on a gloomy day unforeseen غیرمنتظره We had some unforeseen problem with the new engine
درس هشتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال exaggerate بزرگ نمایی کردن The bookkeeper exaggerated her importance to the company amateur آماتور This work was done by a bunch of amateurs mediocre متوسط، معمولی Howard was a mediocre scientist variety متنوع، مختلف The show featured a variety of entertainment valid موثق The witness neglected to give valid answers to the judge’s questions survive زنده ماندن، باز ماندن It was uncertain whether we would survive the torrent of rain weird عجیب، مرموز Becky had a weird feeling after swallowing the pills prominent مشهور My client is a prominent businessman security امنیت Pablo wanted to preserve the security of his lifestyle bulky حجیم، جاگیر The massive desk was quite bulky and impossible to carry reluctant بی میل I was reluctant to give up security of family life obvious واضح The detective missed the clue because it was too obvious
درس نهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال vicinity همسایگی، نزدیکی We approached the Baltimore vicinity by car century قرن George Washington lived in the eighteenth century rage خشم شدید Joan’s bad manners sent her mother into a rage document سند، مدرک We were reluctant to destroy important documents conclude به پایان رساندن The gloomy day concluded with a thunderstorm undeniable مسلم It is undeniable that most professionals can beat any amateur resist مقاومت کردن Totie could not resist eating the chocolate sundae lack کمبود داشتن Your daily diet should not lack fruits and vegetables ignore نادیده گرفتن Alice realized that if she didn’t behave, her parents would ignore her challenge چالش No one bothered to challenge the prominent lawyer miniature کوچک The young boy wanted a miniature sports car for his birthday source منبع The source of Buddy’s trouble was boredom
درس دهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال excel بهتر بودن از Because he was so small, Larry could not excel in sports feminine زنانه Aunt Sarah can always be counted on to give the feminine viewpoint mount سوار شدن Congressman Gingrich mounted the platform to make his speech compete رقابت کردن The former champion was challenged to compete for the title dread ترسیدن از I dread going into that deserted house masculine مردانه The boy became more masculine as he got older menace تهدید The torrents of rain were a menace to the farmer’s crops tendency گرایش The tendency in all human beings is to try to survive underestimate دست کم گرفتن I admit that I underestimated the power in the bulky fighter’s frame victorious برنده The Jets were victorious two years in a row numerous متعدد، بی شمار Critics review numerous movies every week flexible انعطاف پذیر The toy was flexible, and the baby could bend it easily
درس یازدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال evidence شواهد Our teacher ignored the evidence that Simon had cheated on the test solitary مجرد، تنها Sid’s solitary manner kept him from making new friendships vision بینایی The glasses that Irma bought corrected her nearsighted vision frequent مکرر On frequent occasions Sam fell asleep in class glimpse نگاه گذرا This morning we caught our first glimpse of the beautiful shoreline recent اخیر Bessie liked the old silent movies better than the more recent ones decade دهه Many people moved out of this city in the last decade hesitate دو دل بودن Nora hesitated to accept the challenge absurd احمقانه It was absurd to believe the fisherman’s tall tale conflict درگیری The class mediation team was invited to settle the conflict minority اقلیت Native American are a minority group in the United States fiction خیال بافی The story that the President had died was fiction
درس دوازدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال ignite روشن کردن One match can ignite an entire forest abolish لغو کردن My school has abolished final exams altogether urban شهری Many businesses open offices in urban areas population جمعیت China has the largest population of any country frank روراست، رک Never underestimate the value of being frank with one another pollute آلوده کردن The Atlantic Ocean is in danger of becoming polluted reveal فاش ساختن Napoleon agreed to reveal the information to the French population prohibit منع کردن The law prohibits the use of guns to settle a conflict urgent مهم When he heard the urgent cry for help, the lifeguard did not hesitate adequate کافی، مناسب Rover was given an adequate amount of food to last him the whole day decrease کاهش دادن The landlord promised to decrease our rent audible قابل شنیدن From across the room, the teacher’s voice was barely audible
درس سیزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال journalist روزنامه نگار There were four journalists covering the murder story famine قحطی The rumor of a famine in Europe was purely fiction revive زنده کردن The nurses tried to revive the heart attack victim commence آغاز کردن Graduation will commence at ten o’clock observant نظاره گر Because Cato was observant, he was able to reveal the thief’s name identify شناسایی کردن Mrs. Shaw was able to identify the painting as being hers migrate مهاجرت کردن My grandfather migrated to New York from Italy in 1919 vessel کشتی، رگ My father burst a blood vessel when he got the bill from the garage persist اصرار کردن The humid weather persisted all summer hazy مه آلود، مبهم The vicinity of London is known to be hazy gleam درخشش، پرتو A gleam of light shone through the prison window editor ویراستار The student was proud to be the editor of the school newspaper
درس چهاردهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال unruly سرکش Unruly behavior is prohibited at the pool rival رقیب Sherry didn’t like to compete because she always thought her rival would win violent خشن Violent behavior is prohibited on school grounds brutal بی رحم Dozens of employees quit the job because the boss was brutal to them opponent حریف He was a bitter opponent of costly urban reform brawl جروبحث The journalist covered all the details of the brawl in the park duplicate کپی We duplicated the document so that everyone had a copy to study vicious بدجنس Liza was unpopular because she was vicious to people she had just met whirling چرخیدن The space vessel was whirling around before it landed on earth underdog بازنده I always feel sorry for the underdog in a street fight thrust پرتاب کردن، هل دادن He had adequate strength to thrust himself through the locked door bewildered گیج، متحیر His partner’s weird actions left Jack bewildered
درس پانزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال expand توسعه دادن We will expand our business as soon as we locate a new building alter تغییر دادن I alter my typical lunch and had a steak instead mature بالغ It is essential that you behave in a mature way in the business world sacred مقدس It was revealed by the journalist that the sacred temple had been torn down revise اصلاح کردن Under the revised rules, Shane was eliminated from competing pledge قول دادن Monte was reluctant to pledge his loyalty to his new fiancée casual تصادفی Following a casual meeting, the bachelor renewed his friendship with the widow pursue تعقیب کردن Ernie rowed up the river, pursuing it to its source unanimous هم نظر The Senate, by a unanimous vote, decided to decrease taxes fortunate خوش شانس It is fortunate that the famine didn’t affect our village pioneer پیشگام England was a pioneer in building large vessels for tourists innovative مبتکرانه The innovative ads for the computers won many new customers
درس شانزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال slender لاغر Carlotta’s slender figure made her look somewhat taller than she was surpass بهتر بودن از Most farmers believe that rural life far surpasses urban living vast پهناور Our campus always seems vast to new students doubt باور نکردن Scientists doubt that a total cure for cancer will be found soon capacity ظرفیت A sign in the elevator stated that its capacity was 1100 pounds penetrate نفوذ کردن We had to penetrate the massive wall in order to hang the mirror pierce سوراخ کردن My sister is debating whether or not to get her ears pierced accurate دقیق Ushers took an accurate count of the people assembled in the theatre microscope میکروسکوپ The students used a microscope to see the miniature insect grateful قدردان The majority of pupils felt grateful for Mr. Ash’s help cautious محتاط Be cautious when you choose your opponent confident مطمئن Annette was confident she would do well as a nurse
درس هفدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال appeal خواهش کردن، تقاضا کردن My boss always appeals to his employees to work swiftly addict معتاد Marcia became flabby because she was addicted to ice cream sodas wary مراقب Living in a polluted city makes you wary of the air you breathe aware آگاه Donna was aware of her tendency to exaggerate misfortune بدشانسی It had the misfortune of working for a greedy man avoid دوری کردن از Avoid getting into a brawl if you can wretched فلاکت بار Toby had wretched luck at the gambling tables keg بشکه The corner saloon uses numerous kegs of beer on a Saturday nigh nourish تغذیه کردن A diet of nourishing food is served to every hospital patient harsh زمخت، خشن The law is harsh on people who go around menacing others quantity مقدار، کمیت Who believes that quantity is better than quality? opt انتخاب کردن If you give me an ice cream choice, I’ll opt for chocolate
درس هجدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال tragedy تراژدی It was a tragedy that some pioneers were killed on their way west pedestrian عابرپیاده The police say it is urgent that pedestrians stay on the sidewalk glance نگاه سریع I took one glance at the wretched animal and turned away budget بودجه We had to decrease the budget this year because our club is broke nimble چابک With my nimble fingers, I’m good at text messaging manipulate دست کاری کردن The wounded pilot manipulated the radio dial until he made contact reckless بی دقت The reckless smoker ignited the entire forest horrid وحشتناک Janey avoided staring at the horrid man’s face rave پرت و پلا گفتن Shortly after taking the drug, the addict began to rave economical اقتصادی، صرفه جو I find it economical to shop in the large supermarkets lubricate روغن کاری کردن When an engine is lubricated, it work much better ingenious مبتکر Bernie devised an ingenious plan to cheat on his income tax
درس نوزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال harvest محصول This year’s harvest was adequate to feed all our people abundant فراوان It is urgent that the hospital have an abundant supply of blood uneasy دلواپس The treasurer was uneasy about the company’s budget calculate محاسبه کردن I don’t know how to calculate the numbers absorb جذب کردن The sponge absorbed the beer which had leaked from the keg estimate تخمین زدن In your estimate, who will be victorious in this conflict? morsel مقدار بسیار کم Suzanne was reluctant to try even a morsel of the lobster quota سهم The company revealed a quota of jobs reserved for college students threat تهدید Our English teacher made a threat to take away our cell phones ban قدغن کردن I want to ban all outsiders from our discussion on security panic ترس، وحشت The source of panic in the crowd was a man with a gun appropriate مناسب After some appropriate prayers, the dinner was served
درس بیستم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال emerge نمایان شدن What emerged from the bottle was a blend of fruit juice jagged ناهموار It’s an enormous job to smooth the jagged edge of a fence linger باقی بودن The odor didn’t vanish, but lingered on for weeks ambush کمین General Taylor raved about the ingenious ambushed he planned crafty حقه باز The Indians didn’t fall for the crafty ambush defiant مقاوم، سرسخت Defiant of everyone, the addict refused to be helped vigor نیرو، قدرت Having a great deal of vigor, Jason was able to excel in all sports perish نابود شدن Custer and all his men perished at the Little Big Horn fragile ظریف، شکننده The expensive glassware is very fragile captive زندانی، اسیر Placido can hold an audience captive with his marvelous singing voice prosper موفق بودن No one should prosper from the misfortunes of their friends devour با ولع خوردن My aunt devours four mystery books each week
درس بیست و یکم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال plea درخواست The employees turned in a plea to their boss for higher pay. weary خسته I am weary of debating the same topic all day collide تصادف کردن In my estimate the two bicycles collided at five. confirm تایید کردن The way Victor talked back to his mother confirmed that he was defiant verify تصدیق کردن The data I turned in were verified by the clerks in our office anticipate انتظار داشتن We anticipate a panic if the news is revealed to the public dilemma دو راهی It is sensible not to panic in the face of a dilemma detour مسیر انحرافی، جاده ی فرعی The detour took us ten miles off our course merit مزیت I can’t see any merit in your proposal transmit انتقال دادن Garcia’s message was transmitted to the appropriate people relieve تسکین دادن The peace agreement relieved us of the threat of an attack baffle گیج کردن The topic of relativity is a baffling one
درس بیست و دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال warden نگهبان A cautious warden always has to anticipate the possibility of an escape acknowledge اعتراف کردن District Attorney got the man to acknowledge that he had lied in court justice عدالت Our pledge to the flag refers to liberty and justice for all delinquent متخطی، بزهکار The youthful delinquent tried to avoid going to jail reject رد کردن The reform bill was unanimously rejected by congress deprive محروم کردن از We were deprived of a good harvest because of the lack of rain spouse همسر When a husband prospers in his business, his spouse benefits also vocation شغل Hiroko’s vocation turned into his life’s career unstable بی ثبات Some unstable people may panic when they find themselves in trouble homicide قتل It took a crafty person to get away with that homicide penalize مجازات کردن We were penalized for not following tradition beneficiary بهره مند، ذی نفع I was the beneficiary of 8,000 when my grandfather died
درس بیست و سوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال reptile خزنده The lizard is a reptile with a very slender body rarely به ندرت People are rarely frank with each other forbid منع کردن Spitting on the floor is forbidden in public places logical منطقی It is logical to spend a minimum on needless things exhibit به نمایش گذاشتن The bride and groom exhibited their many expensive gifts proceed ادامه دادن، پیش رفتن Only those with special cards can proceed into the pool area precaution دور اندیشی We must take every precaution not to pollute the air extract استخراج کردن Dr. Fogel extracted my tooth in an amateur fashion prior پیش، قبل Myrna was unhappy prior to meeting her beau embrace بغل کردن After having been rivals for years, the two men embraced valiant شجاع Robin Hood was valiant and faced his opponents without fear partial ناقص We made a partial listing of the urgently needed supplies
درس بیست و چهارم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال fierce وحشی He took one look at his fierce opponent and ran detest متنفر بودن از The world detests people who aren’t valiant sneer مسخره کردن Wipe that sneer off your face scowl اخم کردن I dread seeing my father scowl when he gets my report card encourage تشویق کردن A valiant person rarely needs to be encouraged consider فکر کردن Jon considered whether a comprehensive report was necessary vermin حیوانات موذی Some reptiles eat vermin as their food wail گریه و زاری کردن When tragedy struck, the old people began to wail symbol نماد An olive branch is a symbol of peace authority اقتدار Today a monarch doesn’t have the authority he once enjoyed neutral بی طرف Switzerland was a neutral country in World War II trifle مقدار کم I ate a trifle for dinner rather than a vast meal
درس بیست و پنجم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال architect معمار An architect must have a knowledge of the materials matrimony زندگی زناشویی، مراسم ازدواج Because of the lack of money, the sweetness of their matrimony turned sour baggage اثاثیه When Walt unpacked his baggage, he found he had forgotten his radio squander تلف کردن Don’t squander your money by buying what you cannot use abroad فراگیر More people are going abroad for vacations fugitive فراری، متواری Paul was a fugitive from the slums calamity مصیبت Failure in one test should not be regarded as a calamity pauper بسیار فقیر The richest man is a pauper if he has no friends envy حسادت My parents taught me not to envy anyone else’s wealth collapse فروپاشی A heavy flood caused the bridge to collapse prosecute پیگرد قانونی کردن Drunken drivers should be prosecuted bigamy دوهمسری Some people look upon bigamy as double trouble
درس بیست و ششم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال possible میسر Call me tomorrow evening if possible compel مجبور کردن Heavy floods compelled us to stop awkward ناجور Slow down because this is an awkward corner to turn venture به خطر انداختن Medics venture their lives to save wounded soldiers awesome باشکوه The atom bomb is an awesome achievement for mankind guide راهنما Tourists often hire guides quench خاموش کردن Foam will quench an oil fire betray خیانت کردن The child’s eyes betrayed his fear of the fierce dog utter بیان کردن When Violet accidentally stepped on the nail, she uttered a sharp cry of pain pacify آرام کردن This toy should pacify that screaming baby respond پاسخ دادن Greg responded quickly to the question beckon علامت دادن Jack beckoned to me to follow him
درس بیست و هفتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال despite با وجود، علی رغم Despite being shy, Ted signed up to audition on American Idol disrupt مختل کردن Pam’s clowning disrupted the class every day rash شتاب زده Poison ivy causes a rash rapid سریع We took a rapid walk around the camp before breakfast exhaust خسته کردن To exhaust the city’s water supply would be a calamity severity سختی، خشونت The severity of the teacher was not appreciated by the pupils feeble ضعیف The feeble old man collapsed on the sidewalk unite متحد شدن The thirteen colonies united to form one country cease متوقف کردن Cease trying to do more than you can thrifty صرفه جو By being thrifty, Miss Benson managed to get along on her small income miserly خسیس A miserly person rarely has any friends monarch پادشاه There are few modern nations that are governed by monarchs
درس بیست و هشتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال outlaw طرد شده، یاغی Congress has outlawed the sale of certain drugs promote ارتقا دادن Students who pass the test will be promoted to the next grade undernourished مبتلا به سو تغذیه The undernourished child was so feeble he could hardly walk illustrate آشکار کردن These stories illustrate mark Twain’s serious side disclose فاش کردن This letter discloses the source of his fortune excessive بیش از حد The inhabitants of Arizona are unaccustomed to excessive rain disaster فاجعه The hurricane’s violent winds brought disaster to the coastal town censor سانسور کردن Some governments, national and local, censor books culprit مجرم Who is the culprit who has eaten all the strawberries? juvenile جوان Paula is still young enough to wear juvenile fashions bait طعمه The secret of successful trout fishing is finding the right bait insist پافشاری کردن She insisted that we do our homework before we start sending e-mails
درس بیست و نهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال toil به سختی حرکت کردن The feeble old man toiled up the hill blunder اشتباه بزرگ The exhausted boy blundered through the woods daze گیج کردن Dazed by the flashlight, Maria blundered down the steps mourn عزاداری کردن We need not mourn over trifles subside فروکش کردن The waves subsided when the culprit apologized maim آسیب زدن Auto accidents maim many persons each year comprehend درک کردن My parents say that they cannot comprehend today’s music commend واگذار کردن، ستودن Everyone commended the mayor’s thrifty suggestion final نهایی The final week of the term is rapidly approaching exempt معاف School property is exempt from most taxes vain بیهوده Josephine is quite vain about her beauty repetition تکرار Any repetition of such unruly behavior will be punished
درس سیم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال depict به تصویر کشیدن The painter tried to depict the sunset’s beauty mortal مهلک The two monarchs were mortal enemies novel تازه، رمان The novel plan caused some unforeseen problems occupant ساکن The occupant of the car beckoned us to follow him appoint منصوب کردن The library was appointed as the best place for the urgent meeting quarter منطقه، بخش Ellen moved to the French Quarter of our city site موقعیت The agent insisted that the house had one of the best sites in town quote نقل قول She often quotes her spouse to prove a point verse بیت، آیه Several verses of a religious nature were contained in the document morality اخلاقیات Kenny’s unruly behavior has nothing to do with his lack of morality roam پرسه زدن In the days of the Wild West, outlaws roamed the country attract جذب کردن The magnet attracted the iron particles
درس سی و یکم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال commuter مسافر هر روزه The average commuter would welcome a chance to live in the vicinity of their work confine حبس کردن Polio confined President Roosevelt to a wheelchair idle تنبل Do not deceive yourself into thinking that these are just idle rumors idol بت، محبوب This small metal idol illustrates the art of ancient Rome jest دست انداختن، مسخره کردن Do not jest about matters of morality patriotic وطن پرست It is patriotic to accept your responsibilities to your country dispute بحث Many occupants of the building were attracted by the noisy dispute valor دلیری No one will dispute the volar of Washington’s men at Valley Forge lunatic شخص دیوانه Only a lunatic would willingly descend into the monster’s cave vein رگ A vein of lunacy seemed to run in the family uneventful یکنواخت Our annual class outing proved quite uneventful fertile بارور Chicks hatch from fertile eggs
درس سی و دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال refer ارجاع دادن Let us refer the dispute to the dean distress اندوه The family was in great distress over the accident that maimed Kenny diminish کاهش دادن The excessive heat diminished as the sun went down maximum حداکثر We would like to exhibit this rare collection to the maximum number of visitors flee گریختن The fleeing outlaws were pursued by the police vulnerable آسیب پذیر Achilles was vulnerable only in his heel signify نشان دادن A gift of such value signifies more than a casual relationship mythology اسطوره شناسی Ancient mythology survives to this day in popular expressions colleague همکار The captain gave credit for the victory to his valiant colleagues torment شکنجه دادن Persistent headaches tormented him provide تامین کردن How can we provide job opportunities for all our graduates? loyalty وفاداری The monarch referred to his knights’ loyalty with pride
درس سی و سوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال volunteer داوطلب Terry didn’t hesitate to volunteer for the most difficult jobs prejudice تعصب، تبعیض The witness’s weird behavior prejudiced Nancy’s case shrill گوش خراش Despite their small size, crickets make very shrill noises jolly خوشحال When the jolly laughter subsided, the pirates began to divide the gold witty خنده دار Fay is too slow to appreciate such witty remarks hinder جلوگیری کردن Deep mud hindered travel in urban centers lecture سخنرانی Rarely have I heard a lecture with such illustrations abuse سو استفاده Those who abuse the privileges of the honor system will be penalized mumble نامشخص حرف زدن Ricky mumbled his awkward apology mute ساکت The usually defiant child stood mute before the principal wad توده ی نرم و کوچک To decrease the effects of the pressure, the driver put wads of cotton in his ears retain نگه داشتن China dishes have the quality of retaining heat longer than metal pans
درس سی و چهارم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال candidate نامزد Derek Jeter is a candidate for baseball’s Hall of Fame precede آمدن پیش از Lyndon Johnson preceded Richard Nixon as President adolescent جوان، نوجوان Our annual rock Festival attracts thousands of adolescents coeducational مختلط There has been a massive shift to coeducational schools radical افراطی The tendency to be vicious and cruel is a radical fault spontaneous خودجوش The vast crowd burst into spontaneous cheering at the skillful play skim سر خوردن، برداشتن This soup will be more nourishing if you skim off the fat vaccinate واکسینه کردن The general population has accepted the need to vaccinate children untidy نامرتب The bachelor’s quarters were most untidy utensil ابزار Several utensils were untidily tossed about the kitchen sensitive حساس The eye is sensitive to light temperate معتدل The United States is mostly in the North Temperate Zone
درس سی و پنجم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال vague مبهم Joan’s position was vague because he wanted to remain neutral in the dispute elevate ارتقا دادن Private Carbo was elevated to higher rank for his valor lottery قرعه کشی، بخت آزمایی The merit of a lottery is that everyone has an equal chance finance مسائل مالی Mrs. Giles retained a lawyer to handle her finances obtain بدست آوردن David obtained accurate information about college from his guidance counselor cinema سینما A best-seller is often the source of cinema stories. event رخداد There is merit in gaining wisdom even after the event discard دور انداختن Anna casually discarded one fried after another soar اوج گرفتن We watched the soaring eagle skim over the mountain peak subsequent متعاقب Subsequent events proved that Sloan was right relate ربط دادن The traveler related his adventures with some exaggeration stationary ثابت A factory engine is stationary
درس سی و ششم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال prompt سریع، به موقع Be prompt in assembling your baggage hasty شتاب زده Myra apologized for the hasty visit scorch سوزاندن The hot iron scorched the tablecloth tempest طوفان، اغتشاش The tempt drove the ship on the rocks soothe ساکت کردن، آرام کردن With an embrace, the mother soothed the hurt child sympathetic همدرد Judge Cruz was sympathetic to the lawyer’s plea for mercy redeem فک رهن، آزاد کردن My family was relieved to hear that the mortgage had been redeemed resume از سر گرفتن Resume reading where we left off harmony هماهنگی We responded to the harmony of the song by humming along refrain خودداری کردن Refrain from making hasty promise illegal غیرقانونی Bigamy is illegal in the US narcotic خواب آور، ماده مخدر Opium is a powerful narcotic
درس سی و هفتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال heir وارث It is essential that we locate the rightful heir at once majestic با عظمت، سلطنتی The lion is the most majestic creature of the jungle dwindle کم شدن، ضعیف شدن Our supply of unpolluted water has dwindled surplus مازاد The bank keeps a large surplus of money in reserve traitor خائن No villain is worse than a traitor who betrays his country deliberate عمدی My grandfather walks with deliberate steps vandal خرابکار Adolescent vandals wrecked the cafeteria drought خشکسالی In time of drought, the crops become scorched abide تحمل کردن، پای بند بودن My mother cannot abide dirt and vermin unify متحد کردن The novel traces the developments that unified the family summit قله We estimated the summit of the mountain to be twenty thousand feet heed توجه دقیق I demand that you heed what I say
درس سی و هشتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال biography زندگی نامه The biography of Malcolm X is a popular book in our school drench خیس کردن The drenching rains resumed after only one day of sunshine swarm فوج، دسته The mosquitoes swarmed out of the swamp wobble تلو تلو خوردن A baby wobbles when it begins to walk alone tumult سر و صدا، آشوب The dreaded cry of “Fire!” caused a tumult in the theater kneel زانو زدن Myra knelt down to pull a weed from the drenched flower bed dejected افسرده His biography related that Edison was not dejected by failure obedient مطیع The obedient dog came when his master beckoned recede برگشتن Mr. Ranford’s beard conceals his receding chin tyrant ارباب ظالم Some tyrants of Greek cities were mild and fair rulers charity خیریه A free hospital is a noble charity verdict رای، حکم The jury returned a verdict of guilty for the traitor
درس سی و نهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال unearth حفر کردن، کشف کردن The digging of the scientists unearthed a buried city depart ترک کردن، از بین رفتن We arrived in the village in the morning and departed that night coincide هماهنگ بودن My verdict on the film coincides with Adele’s. cancel باطل کردن The stamp was only partially cancelled debtor بدهکار If I borrow a dollar from you, I am your debtor legible خوانا Julia’s handwriting is beautiful and legible placard اعلانیه Colorful placards announced an urgent meeting contagious همه گیر Scarlet fever is contagious clergy روحانی، کشیش Friar Tuck was a member of the clergy customary مرسوم The traitor rejected the customary blindfold for the execution transparent شفاف Window glass is transparent scald جوشاندن، سوزاندن By being hasty, Stella scalded her hand
درس چهلم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال epidemic همه گیر، اپیدمی All of the schools in the city were closed during the epidemic obesity چاقی مفرط Obesity is considered a serious disease magnify بزرگ نمایی کردن A microscope is a magnifying glass chiropractor فیزیوتراپ The chiropractor tried to relieve the pain by manipulating the spinal column obstacle مانع Ignorance is an obstacle to progress ventilate تهویه کردن، تصفیه کردن The lungs ventilate the blood jeopardize به خطر انداختن Soldiers jeopardize their lives in war. negative منفی Three below zero is a negative quantity pension مستمری The pension is calculated on the basis of your last year’s income vital حیاتی We must preserve and protect our vital resources municipal شهری There was only a mediocre turnout for the municipal oral شفاهی Oral surgery is necessary to penetrate to the diseased root
درس چهل و یکم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال complacent از خود راضی How can you be complacent about such a menace? wasp زنبور The piercing sting of a wasp can be very painful rehabilitate توان بخشی کردن The old house was rehabilitated at enormous expense parole قول شرف The fugitive gave his parole not to try to escape again vertical عمودی It wasn’t easy to get the drunken man into a vertical position multitude تعداد زیاد A multitude of letters kept pouring in to the movie idol nominate نامزد شدن The President nominated him for Secretary of State potential پتانسیل Mark has the potential of being completely rehabilitated morgue سردخانه، آرشیو Bodies in the morgue are preserved by low temperatures preoccupied مشغول Getting to school in time for the test preoccupied Judy’s mind upholstery رومبلی Our old sofa was given new velvet upholstery indifference بی توجهی Allen’s indifference to his schoolwork worried his parents
درس چهل و دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ لغت معنی فارسی مثال maintain نگه داشتن Angelo maintained his hold on the jagged snub کم محلی کردن I considered in a rude snub when I was not invited to the party endure دوام آوردن How can you endure such disrespect? wrath غضب There is no rage like the wrath of an angry bear expose فاش کردن The article exposed the vital document as a forgery legend افسانه Legend has exaggerated the size of Paul Bunyan ponder اندیشیدن After pondering the question, the board decided to grant the parole resign استعفا دادن Vito resigned his position as editor of the school paper drastic شدید In the interests of justice, drastic action must be taken wharf اسکله We watched the exhausted laborers unloading the cargo on the wharf amend اصلاح کردن It is time you amended your ways ballot برگه ی رای Clyde, confident of victory, dropped his ballot into the box
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درس اول – 504 واژه ضروری انگلیسی
